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Tag: nutrition

History of Oats

OatmealJanuary is the perfect month to celebrate oats! A hot bowl of oatmeal can warm up cold winter days. While this ‘stick to your ribs’ food is a familiar breakfast food, oats are being used in many unique ways such as oat milk lattes and overnight oat recipes.

Oats date back about 32,000 years when wild oats were hand ground by paleolithic hunter gatherers. There are many wild oat species, but only four have been cultivated for today’s use. The species Avena sativa is on grocery store shelves. Avena byzantina and Avena strigosa are for animal feed. Avena abyssinica is exclusive to Ethiopia.

The popularity of oats grew when the Roman’s introduced it to the British Isles, especially Scotland, where they flourished. Oats came to North and South America in the 17th century and used primarily as animal feed. Today, Europe is the leader in oat production.

Oats are primarily steamed and flattened into rolled oats or “old fashioned” oats. This keeps the oat nutrient components intact as a whole grain. Quick or instant oats are also whole grain.
Source: https://bit.ly/388Mcwc

 

Carrots and Your Health

CarrotsWhile carrots are known to benefit eye health, a recent study from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign shows that carrots can reduce atherosclerosis, but there’s a critical component.

Carrots contain beta-carotene which converts to vitamin A in the body. Beta-carotene reduces “bad” cholesterol in the blood. A key component in the conversion of beta-carotene to vitamin A is an enzyme called beta-carotene oxygenase1 (BCO1). Each of us has this enzyme, but in varying amounts. A genetic variant which helps produce BCO1 makes it active. The more active it is, blood cholesterol is lowered. In studies using mice, those that produce more vitamin A have lower amounts of lipids into the bloodstream.

About 50% of the population has the less-active variant of BCO1 enzyme. While eating carrots helps produce vitamin A, other foods containing vitamin A are an added benefit.

 

Updated USDA Websites

The USDA Food and Nutrition Information Center and the USDA Nutrition.gov websites have received a makeover!

FNIC strives to serve the professional community (including educators, health professionals and researchers) by providing access to a wide range of trustworthy food and nutrition resources from both government and non-government sources. The FNIC website provides information about food and human nutrition.

Nutrition.gov serves as a gateway to reliable information on nutrition, healthy eating, physical activity, and food safety for consumers. The site is updated on an ongoing basis by a staff of Registered Dietitians at the Food and Nutrition Information Center (FNIC) located at the National Agricultural Library (NAL), Agricultural Research Service (ARS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).

The recording of this eXtension webinar discussing these websites is at https://bit.ly/2zu8D1K.

Many free materials and handouts can be found at www.nutrition.gov/topics/basic-nutrition/printable-materials-and-handouts

Food Science in Action Competition

Do you know a budding videographer? The Institute of Food Technologists is having a video competition for K-12 students. This year’s theme is “Serious Ink: Know What’s on Your Food Label!”

The goal is to improve label literacy through a 1– to 5-minute video to help consumers understand food package labels.

There are three categories, Elementary school (K-5), Middle school (6-8), and High School and above (9-12, higher education.)

Submit your video by May 11, 2020. Information and how to submit a video can be found at www.ift.org/news-and-publications/scientific-journals/journal-of-food-science-education/jfse-food-science-in-action-competition.

 

What’s New with the Nutrition Facts Label

Have you noticed the change? The Nutrition Facts Label has had its first major update in over 20 years. The goal is to help consumers make informed food choices for lifelong healthy eating habits.

The serving size is now in a larger, bold font. Some serving sizes have been updated to reflect what people typically eat and drink today. The serving size is not a recommendation of how much to eat.

Calories are in a larger, bolder font so they are easy to find.

Daily values (%DV) have been updated. A 5% or below DV is considered low. A 20% DV or more is considered high.

The nutrient list has been updated to remove calories from fat and vitamins A and C. Grams of added sugars has been added because consuming too much added sugars takes away other nutrient needs. Vitamin D and potassium were added because most people do not get enough.

Learn more at www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-education-resources-materials/new-nutrition-facts-label.

 

March is National Nutrition Month®

The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics has designated March as National Nutrition Month®. The theme this year is Eat Right Bite by Bite.

Each week, key messages are suggested to help encourage nutritious eating. The four weekly themes are:

  • Vary your diet
  • Meal planning
  • Cook and prep
  • Visit an RDN

A toolkit is available handouts, press releases, activities and more. Learn more at https://www.eatright.org/food/resources/national-nutrition-month.

This event focuses on making good food choices, develop sound eating habits, and encouraging physical activity.

See Clearer with Green Foods!

Basil
Photo: USDA Flickr

March brings us closer to spring colors, such as fresh green foods! Some of those green foods contain lutein which helps keep our eyes healthier and could reduce the eye disease age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Lutein is a xanthophyll found in foods such as basil, parsley, kale, spinach, broccoli, peas and lettuce.

Some risk factors for AMD are out of our control such as advancing age, being female, having light skin and/or blue eyes, and having a close relative with the disease. Other factors include smoking, being sedentary, not consuming enough fruits and vegetables, and too much sun exposure.

But, eating eye-healthy foods can reduce the chances of getting AMD. So how can you incorporate these green foods into your diet? Add bright green vegetables to a party tray. Add a green salad as a side dish to lunch or dinner. Make the color pop in broccoli and green peas by blanching them briefly in boiling water, then put them into ice water to stop the cooking process. This enhances the green color to make those vegetables more appetizing.

Source: www.ag.ndsu.edu/mercercountyextension/news/around-the-home/get-the-benefits-of-green-on-st-patricks-day and https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3705341/

 

Kansas Nutrition Council Conference

The annual Kansas Nutrition Council Conference will be held April 23, 2020 at the K-State Alumni Center, Manhattan, KS.

Topics included in the conference include What’s Your Carb IQ?; Digestive Health; Intermittent Fasting: Trending Fad or Future Goals and many more.

Early bird registration is $130 by February 29. After that, the cost goes up to $150. Learn more about the day and how to register at https://www.facebook.com/events/2276398999323624/.

The Kansas Nutrition Council strives to provide structure and leadership for linking Kansas professionals in nutrition and related fields.

Stock Your Pantry the MED Way

Photo: USDA Flickr

The Mediterranean way of eating emphasizes a lot of fruits and vegetables. There are a variety of options to achieve this goal.

Fresh fruits and vegetables choices change throughout the year based on growing season. But, many of these same foods are available in frozen, canned, or dried forms year around. Look for plain frozen fruits and vegetables without added flavors or sauces. Choose canned products without added salt for vegetables or canned in their own juice for fruit. Dried fruits can be eaten as is or can be rehydrated.

Fresh or frozen fish options are few in some locations. But canned tuna or salmon, packed in water or olive oil, are good choices.

Don’t have fresh herbs? There are many dried herbs available to use instead. A general substitution is 1/4 teaspoon dried ground = 1 teaspoon dried whole/crumbled = 1 tablespoon fresh chopped.

If certain foods are not available in your local grocery store, ask the manager to order the item. You may not be the only person looking for it and it could become a regular item on the shelf.

Learn more at https://medinsteadofmeds.com/tips-and-tools/med-way-kitchen-staples/.

 

Bitter Taste Could Be in Your Genes

Photo: USDA Flickr

While we encourage consumers to eat healthy vegetables, such as broccoli, cabbage, and brussels sprouts, to some, the bitterness will turn up their nose.

Turns out, this could be genetic. Researchers at the University of Kentucky School of Medicine discovered that we all inherit two copies of the TAS2R38 taste gene. There are two variants of this gene, the AVI and PAV variants. If you have two copies of the AVI variant, you are not as sensitive to bitter flavors those foods. If you have one of each variant, you perceive bitter flavors in the same foods. If you have two PAV variants, you are a “super-taster” and those foods will be very bitter and inedible.

Source: Food Technology, January 2020