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Growing Seasons: Kansas State University Gardens

Preserving The Gardens’ American elm tree

Gardens_Dutch_Elm_Tree

Randy James with Tree Biologics injects an American elm tree at The Gardens at Kansas State University. Observing him are volunteer Helen Hayes, and student employees Jacob Drentlaw and Toni Hudspath.
Randy James with Tree Biologics injects an American elm tree at The Gardens at Kansas State University. Observing him are volunteer Helen Hayes, and student employees Jakob Drentlaw and Toni Hudspath.

A protective fungicide treatment was applied to The Gardens’ American elm tree in an effort to protect it from Dutch Elm disease. A deadly wilt pathogen, Dutch Elm disease was introduced into the United States in the 1930’s and has killed thousands of American Elms (Ulmus americana). In this type of treatment, a fungicide solution is injected into the vascular tissue of the tree for systemic distribution throughout the canopy. The presence of the fungicide in small twigs/stems preventing the establishment of the disease when introduced by bark beetles, or vectors, that carry the fungus. Applying a protective treatment rather than a therapeutic type is important because once symptoms are observed, loss of the tree is likely.

The treatment of The Gardens’ tree required a macro infusion as the injection amount exceeded one liter, resulting in approximately 45 gallons of solution. The solution is delivered through a pressure pump, line and about 50 injection tees placed in or around the root flair.

Studies have shown this type of protective treatment to be 99% effective and provide protection for up to 3 years.

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