You Asked It!

Author: Karen Blakeslee

The Rapid Response Center was formed in 1995 as a resource for Kansas State University Research & Extension Agents. Resource topics included Food Science, Human Nutrition, Food Service, Textiles, Home Care and other consumer topics. Since that time, the Center has grown to be of valuable assistance to Kansas State University Extension Specialists in those areas.

2025 Field to Fork Webinar Series

Field to Fork

North Dakota State University Extension is offering their popular webinar series entitled Field to Fork. The 2025 edition will be held on Wednesdays from February 12 to May 7 from 2-3pm CST.

These webinars are presented by NDSU faculty and other invited speakers from surrounding states. Topics are typically focused on gardening and preserving food.

See the full list of webinars and registration at https://www.ndsu.edu/agriculture/extension/events/2025-field-fork-webinar-series. All webinars will be recorded.

Don’t Let the End Zone be the Danger Zone!

Score a touchdown at your party by serving great food, and winning with safe food!

food safety

Clean: Prepare for the win!

  • Wash your hands with warm soapy water for 20 seconds.
  • Wash and sanitize all dishware and utensils.

Separate: Your best defense!

  • Keep raw meat and poultry away from ready-to-eat foods.
  • Use a clean utensil for each dish.
  • Use a clean plate when going for second helpings of food.

Cook: A game winner!

  • Use a food thermometer to check for doneness
  • All poultry—165°F
  • Burgers and sliders—160°F
  • Soup and reheated foods—165°F

Chill: Don’t let the clock expire!

  • Keep hot foods hot and cold foods cold.
  • Put out food in batches.
  • Follow the 2-hour rule.

Learn more at https://www.foodsafety.gov/blog/dont-let-end-zone-become-danger-zone-your-guide-hosting-penalty-free-super-bowl-party

A Safe Glass of Eggnog Starts the New Year Right!

eggnog
Eggnog-Photo: Canva.com

Eggnog is a holiday party classic that dates back to the 13th century. This creamy, thick, spiced egg drink is a favorite for many worldwide.

Because eggnog uses eggs, there are ways to make it safely to prevent giving the gift of foodborne illness. And don’t let the added alcohol fool you! The alcohol will not kill bacteria.

Instead of using raw eggs, use pasteurized eggs. They have been commercially pasteurized with a low temperature heat treatment that destroys Salmonella without changing the physical and nutritional properties of the eggs. They are slightly higher in cost to standard eggs, but are worth the price to prevent foodborne illness. Egg substitutes are also an option.

Another, and even safer, method is to make a cooked egg base.

  1. Combine eggs and half the milk. Sugar may be added also.
  2. Cook the mixture to 160°F, stirring constantly. Use a double boiler to prevent scorching.
  3. After cooking, pour into a bowl and place in the refrigerator to chill.
  4. Add remaining ingredients and enjoy!

If buying prepared eggnog, read the label to be sure it is pasteurized.

Sources: https://bit.ly/3yoWJzX and https://eggsafety.org/national-eggnog-month-make-safely/

Webinars for Food Entrepreneurs

The North Central Food Safety Extension Network is hosting three webinars for food entrepreneurs or those interested in the topics to be presented. The topics include:

Best Practices for Food Entrepreneurs
Date: January 28th
Time: 11:00 AM to 12:00 PM CST
Speakers:
Julie Garden-Robinson, Ph.D. North Dakota State University

Karen Blakeslee, M.S., Extension Associate, Kansas State University

Freeze Drying Foods: Science, Safety, and Cottage Industry
Date: February 4th
Time: 11:00 AM to 12:00 PM CST
Description: This session will cover the science and food safety aspects involved in producers freeze-drying foods for sale to consumers.

Speaker:
Dr. Mary-Grace Danao, Research Associate Professor, University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Sourdough Starters: Care, Safety, and Preservation
Date: February 11th
Time: 11:00 AM to 12:00 PM CST
Speaker:
Caitlin Clark, M.S., Ph.D., Food Scientist, Food Innovation Center, Colorado State University
Register now! Once registered you will receive the Zoom link.

North Central Food Safety Extension Network webinars

Carving Up Ham Facts

Ham
Spiral cut ham. Photo: USDA Flickr

From a simple sandwich, to the star of a holiday dinner table, ham is a popular choice for many meals. The choices for ham include fresh, cook-before-eating, cooked, picnic, and country types. So, each type of ham has its own storage and cooking times.

Ham comes from the leg of the pork animal. Fresh ham is uncured and will be labeled “fresh” in the product name. They must be cooked before eating and will have a pale pink or beige color, like a pork roast. Cured ham or cured-and-smoked ham will have a deep rose or pink color. Country ham and prosciutto will have a pink to mahogany color. These can be eaten cold or heated.

The estimated amount per serving to buy is:

  • 1/4—1/3 pound per serving of boneless ham
  • 1/3-1/2 pound per serving of bone-in ham

Reheat cooked ham in the oven at 325°F to an internal temperature of 140°F as measured by a thermometer. A bone-in spiral ham will take about 10-18 minutes per pound.

For more information on ham, see this USDA publication entitled Ham and Food Safety.

2025 National Festival of Breads

National Festival of BreadsWhen it’s cold outside, what a better way to warm up your home with some freshly made bread! Get creative and submit your original recipe to the National Festival of Breads in 2025.

Entries are now being accepted until January 16, 2025. The categories include quick breads and yeast breads. This contest if for adult amateur bakers only. See the 2025 Official Rules & Regulations for all details and how to enter.

Submit your recipe and information on the National Festival of Breads Entry Form.