You Asked It!

Category: February 2025

FDA Bans FD&C Red No. 3

red dye
Photo: Canva.com

As announced on January 15, 2025, the Food and Drug Administration is banning the use of FD&C Red No. 3 in any food product or drugs that are ingested. What foods does this affect? Any food or ingested drug that has a bright, cherry-red color. Food examples include candy, cakes and cupcakes, cookies, frozen desserts, and frosting or icings.

Two studies have shown cancer in laboratory male rats when exposed to high levels of FD&C Red No. 3 due to a rat specific hormonal mechanism. There are no scientific studies that have shown the relationship of consuming FD&C No. 3 causing cancer in humans or other animals. According to the Delaney Clause, if any food additive or color additive is proven to induce cancer in humans or animals, it cannot be used.

Manufacturers using FD&C Red No. 3 must reformulate their products by January 15, 2027 or January 18, 2028 based on sales. Imported foods into the U.S. must comply with FDA regulations and not contain this ingredient. Examples of colors to replace FD&C Red No. 3 may include red beet extract or paprika extract.

Sources:

https://www.fda.gov/food/hfp-constituent-updates/fda-revoke-authorization-use-red-no-3-food-and-ingested-drugs

https://www.fda.gov/industry/color-additives/fdc-red-no-3

https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/01/16/2025-00830/color-additive-petition-from-center-for-science-in-the-public-interest-et-al-request-to-revoke-color

What is Norovirus?

Wash your hands
Wash your hands often for 20 seconds.

Besides the flu, COVID, and RSV illnesses occurring this time of year, there has been an increase in Norovirus across the country. The typical peak season is December to March.

Norovirus is very contagious and causes vomiting and diarrhea. Some may call it the “stomach flu” or “stomach bug.” But it is not related to the flu. It is the leading cause of vomiting and diarrhea, and foodborne illness. People of all ages can get infected. Norovirus causes about half of the all outbreaks of food-related illness.

One of the simplest prevention measures is proper and frequent handwashing. Clean and disinfect contaminated surfaces. Wash laundry in hot water if possible. Stay home to prevent the spread to others. Most people will recover in 1 to 3 days. There is no medication to treat Norovirus.

Be sure to drink plenty of liquids to reduce dehydration. If dehydration becomes severe, seek medical care.

Source: https://www.cdc.gov/norovirus/index.html

FDA Proposes Front-of-Pack Labeling

The Food and Drug Administration has proposed a new addition to food products by adding nutrition information on the front of packages. The goal is to give consumers “at-a-glance” information when choosing foods. It will only give information for saturated fat, sodium, and added sugar. It will also show the amounts as high, medium or low in value.

Current federal dietary recommendations advise U.S. consumers to limit these three nutrients to achieve a nutrient-dense diet within calorie limits. This proposal is currently in the comment phase to get more information from contributors.

The proposed FOP nutrition label, also referred to as the “Nutrition Info box,” provides information on saturated fat, sodium and added sugars content showing whether the food has “Low,” “Med” or “High” levels of these nutrients.

Source: https://www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-food-labeling-and-critical-foods/front-package-nutrition-labeling

2025 Field to Fork Webinar Series

Field to Fork

North Dakota State University Extension is offering their popular webinar series entitled Field to Fork. The 2025 edition will be held on Wednesdays from February 12 to May 7 from 2-3pm CST.

These webinars are presented by NDSU faculty and other invited speakers from surrounding states. Topics are typically focused on gardening and preserving food.

See the full list of webinars and registration at https://www.ndsu.edu/agriculture/extension/events/2025-field-fork-webinar-series. All webinars will be recorded.

Don’t Let the End Zone be the Danger Zone!

Score a touchdown at your party by serving great food, and winning with safe food!

food safety

Clean: Prepare for the win!

  • Wash your hands with warm soapy water for 20 seconds.
  • Wash and sanitize all dishware and utensils.

Separate: Your best defense!

  • Keep raw meat and poultry away from ready-to-eat foods.
  • Use a clean utensil for each dish.
  • Use a clean plate when going for second helpings of food.

Cook: A game winner!

  • Use a food thermometer to check for doneness
  • All poultry—165°F
  • Burgers and sliders—160°F
  • Soup and reheated foods—165°F

Chill: Don’t let the clock expire!

  • Keep hot foods hot and cold foods cold.
  • Put out food in batches.
  • Follow the 2-hour rule.

Learn more at https://www.foodsafety.gov/blog/dont-let-end-zone-become-danger-zone-your-guide-hosting-penalty-free-super-bowl-party