You Asked It!

Tag: Food Preservation

Preserving Summer Squash

Summer SquashRecommendations for canning summer squashes, including zucchini, that appeared in former editions of So Easy to Preserve or USDA bulletins have been withdrawn due to uncertainty about the determination of processing times.

Squashes are low-acid vegetables and require pressure canning for a known period of time that will destroy the bacteria that cause botulism. Documentation for the previous processing times cannot be found, and reports that are available do not support the old process. Slices or cubes of cooked summer squash will get quite soft and pack tightly into the jars. The amount of squash filled into a jar will affect the heating pattern in that jar. It is best to freeze summer squashes or pickle them for canning, but they may also be dried.

Source: National Center for Home Food Preservation

Try this Summer Squash Relish! It’s tasty!

Photo: University of Nebraska

 

Can I Re-Can Commercial Food Products?

Pressure canning
Starting with fresh food will give the best quality and flavor after canning.

While it may seem like a good idea, this is not a recommended practice.

For example, to take a commercial salsa and re-can it into smaller jars can lead to some issues. They include:

  • It is unknown what the original processing method or time was for the product.
  • The original label and information is no longer there.
  • If ingredients and allergens are not noted, someone could have serious health complications.
  • If the original product is subject to a recall, how would these be traced?
  • Re-processing will also negatively change the texture and flavor.

A better option is to contact the original company to see if they offer smaller sizes or gift options. A small business may be able to accommodate these requests.

 

Safe Kitchen Tips in Food Preservation

Canning
Be safe in the kitchen as well as preparing safely preserved food.
Photo: KSRE

Cooking in the kitchen is a great learning experience for all ages. When it comes to food preservation, there are some potential hazards that can compromise personal safety. Here are some tips to remember:

  • Stoves are hot! Turn pans with long handles away from other burners and small helping hands.
  • Because of a lot of hot, wet food and liquid, keep potholders dry or use silicone rubber potholders for extra safety.
  • When removing lids from hot pans and canners, tilt the lid away from your face so steam doesn’t burn your skin.
  • Match the size of canner to the size of the stove burner to avoid hot burner exposure.
  • Knives are necessary for preparing food to preserve. Keep them sharp for safest use.
  • Keep a fire extinguisher in the kitchen in case of a fire.

Learn more tips from Penn State Extension.

 

Preserving Pears

Pears
Canned pears
Photo: Colorado State University Extension Flickr

Pears are a favorite fall fruit. There are several varieties that are suitable for canning.

Asian pears have a lower acid content (pH >4.6) and must be acidified with lemon juice to be canned safely. For best results, use the hot pack method and process in a water bath canner.

Other pears, such as Bartlett, Moonglow and Clapp’s Favorite, are also suitable for canning. These have enough natural acid that they do not need to be acidified for safety. Pear halves can be processed in a water bath canner or pressure canner. Use these instructions from the National Center for Home Food Preservation.

For more information on preserving pears, see Michigan Fresh: Using, Storing, and Preserving Pears.

 

Why Do Home Canned Green Beans Get Cloudy?

There are several reasons.  First, the beans may be too mature which makes them too starchy.  The starch settles out of the food during canning.  Second, minerals in hard water can give a cloudy appearance.  Third, using table salt instead of canning salt.  Table salt contains anti-caking agents that can cause cloudiness.  With any of these three causes, it is a quality issue.  Finally, it could be spoilage due to improper heat processing.  Do not consume them in this case.

Learn how to safely can green beans at www.bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu/pubs/mf1179.pdf.

 

Tips on Vacuum Packaging Foods

Vacuum Packaged Meat
Vacuum packaged meat
Photo: Canva.com

Vacuum packaging food is a great way to preserve food that is refrigerated, frozen or dried for later use. It removes air from the package for a tight seal which reduces dehydration or freezer burn. Food can be portioned out for easy use later.

Here are some tips to remember about using vacuum packaging and to reduce risks from Michigan State University Extension.

  • Vacuum packaging is a method to package food. It does not replace canning. Foods requiring refrigeration or freezing must be stored this way. It does not prevent spoilage.
  • Clostridium botulinum can survive in vacuum packaged foods if present.
  • Vacuum packaged fish must be removed from the packaging before thawing.
  • Do not vacuum package raw onions, fresh garlic or fresh mushrooms.
  • Do not vacuum package liquids or baked goods.

 

Will Pickling Bitter Cucumbers Save Them?

You don’t know until you taste them. Cucumbers may look tasty, but one bite reveals the bitterness that will not go away.

Bitterness occurs due to heredity, moisture, temperature, soil characteristics and disease. Hot temperatures typically causes bitterness via the compounds cucurbitacins B and C. The stem end is usually where the bitterness occurs, but sometimes the entire cucumber is bitter. Removing the stem end and peeling the cucumber can help reduce bitterness.

Pickling bitter cucumbers will not improve or remove the bitterness.

Learn more about bitter cucumbers from the KSRE Horticulture Information Center.

Can I Add Bacon to Home Canned Green Beans?

Green BeansThe short answer is…no. Here’s why.

This is an example of creating your own recipe which can be a dangerous practice.  While bacon and green beans are both low-acid foods, there are no processing recommendations for canning bacon.  Therefore, can the beans by themselves.  Then when ready to eat the beans, add the bacon just before serving.

Adding any fat or butter to home-canned products, unless specifically stated in the recipe may slow the rate of heat transfer during processing. This will result in an unsafe product. Additionally, the fat could seep in between the lid and jar rim and the lid will not seal properly.

There are recipes to can dry beans and baked beans with a small (3/4 inch) piece of bacon, ham or pork. These recipes have been tested to know they will be safe.

Learn more about canning, freezing and pickling a variety of beans at https://bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu/pubs/mf1179.pdf. Green beans can also be dehydrated.

 

Use the Pickle Juice Too!

After enjoying those crunchy pickles, use the pickle juice to add flavor to other dishes. Here’s some options:

  • Mix pickle juice with some olive oil and fresh herbs for an easy marinade.
  • Add pickle juice to BBQ sauce for some tangy flavor.
  • Chop raw vegetables into pickle juice, refrigerate and marinate.
  • Add pickle juice to your potato salad recipe to boost flavor.
  • Pickle juice is a great addition to Bloody Mary beverages. Garnish with a pickle spear!

Learn more about pickles from ILovePickles.org.

Don’t Toss the Watermelon Rind!

Watermelon
Juicy watermelon
Photo: USDA/ARS

Juicy watermelons are ready in many gardens! After enjoying a cool, refreshing slice of watermelon, don’t toss out the rind. It can be used to make watermelon pickles! This is a southern specialty to use as a snack or in other creative ways.

When making watermelon pickles, just the pale green rind is used. Remove the watermelon flesh and the outside dark green skin. Here are a couple recipes to preserve watermelon rind from the National Center for Home Food Preservation:

To save the watermelon flesh, see instructions on Freezing Melons.