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Tag: Food Safety

After a Food Recall, Cleaning is Key

refrigerator
Photo: Canva.com

Food recalls occur about every day. Most you don’t hear about or may not affect your grocery stores. In the event you have food in a recall, it is important to prevent cross-contamination by cleaning.

First, remove the recalled food from your storage location. Throw it away per instructions in the recall notice, or take it back to the store for a refund. Many stores will contact you about a recall or you may see a notice on your store receipt.

Clean counters, cabinets and refrigerator drawers and shelves. Use hot soapy water where possible. Then sanitize with a simple bleach solution of 1 tablespoon liquid bleach in 1 gallon of water. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has a step-by-step guide to clean your refrigerator.

Don’t forget to wash your hands after cleaning and especially after handling the recalled food. Wash any towels and washcloths in hot soapy water before using them again.

Learn more at Recalls and Outbreaks from FoodSafety.gov.

Keep or Toss? Food Safety After Power Outage

Winter weather is approaching, so here are some reminders to keep food safe during a power outage.

Plan now! Keep an appliance thermometer inside the refrigerator and freezer. Keep the freezer full to keep foods frozen longer. Freeze refrigerated foods you don’t need right away.

During a power outage, keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed. A full freezer will hold temperature about 48 hours.

After a power outage, when in doubt, throw it out! Some foods can be saved, others should not be used.

Never taste food to determine its safety! Learn more about power outage food safety at www.ksre.k-state.edu/foodsafety/topics/disaster.html.

What is Clostridium perfringens?

slow cooker
Serving soup for the holidays? Slow cookers work well to keep soup at safe temperatures.

Clostridium perfringens bacteria are one of the most common causes of foodborne illness. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates these bacteria cause nearly 1 million illnesses in the United States every year.

With soup season upon us, these large batches of thick hot food can be trouble. If the soup is not held above 140°F or not chilled to below 40°F in small batches, then the potential for C. perfringens growth increases. If this bacteria makes spores, which act like a protective coating to help bacteria survive, and food held between 40-140°F will allow the bacteria to grow. It can produce a toxin which can cause foodborne illness symptoms such as diarrhea. Illness can occur within 6 to 24 hours after eating contaminated food.

Prevention steps include cooking soups, whole roasts and whole poultry to safe temperatures. Keep hot foods hot and cold foods cold. Refrigerate leftovers, divided into shallow containers, within two hours after cooking. Reheat leftovers to 165°F before serving.

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Prevent Illness from C. perfringens.

 

Venison Cuts and Cooking Methods

Penn State University has a general guide to basic cuts of venison. Consumers may choose to cut their venison other ways. But the bottom line, food safety is important regardless of the fabrication methods used.

As with other animal meats, venison can have foodborne pathogens. Be sure that ground venison is cooked to an internal temperature of 160°F.

It is not recommended to trim venison meat away from the ribcage (between ribs) due to possible pathogen contamination in the carcass cavity.

Lean round cuts are best for making whole-muscle jerky. When making any meat jerky, the cuts of meat must be heated to 165°F. Underheated jerky can lead to foodborne illness. Learn more in the publication Dry Meat Safely at Home.

Venison

Raise a Safe Glass of Eggnog for New Year’s Eve

eggnog
Eggnog—Photo: Canva.com

Eggnog is a holiday party classic that dates back to the 13th century. This creamy, thick, spiced egg drink is a favorite for many worldwide.

Because eggnog uses eggs, there are ways to make it safely to prevent giving the gift of foodborne illness. And don’t let the added alcohol fool you! The alcohol will not kill bacteria.

Instead of using raw eggs, use pasteurized eggs. They have been commercially pasteurized with a low temperature heat treatment that destroys Salmonella without changing the physical and nutritional properties of the eggs. They are slightly higher in cost to standard eggs, but are worth the price to prevent foodborne illness. Egg substitutes are also an option.

Another, and even safer, method is to make a cooked egg base.

  1. Combine eggs and half the milk. Sugar may be added also.
  2. Cook the mixture to 160°F, stirring constantly. Use a double boiler to prevent scorching.
  3. After cooking, pour into a bowl and place in the refrigerator to chill.
  4. Add remaining ingredients and enjoy!

If buying prepared eggnog, read the label to be sure it is pasteurized.

Sources: https://bit.ly/3yoWJzX and https://eggsafety.org/national-eggnog-month-make-safely/

Can You Store Food in the Snow?

While storing food outside in the snow may work in a pinch, long term storage is not advised.

Placing food in the snow will not necessarily protect it. Frozen food can thaw when exposed to the sun’s rays even when the temperature is very cold. Food may become too warm and foodborne bacteria could grow. The outside temperature can vary hour by hour and the temperature outside will not protect refrigerated and frozen food. Additionally, perishable items could be exposed to unsanitary conditions or to animals. Animals may harbor bacteria or disease; never consume food that has come in contact with an animal.

Power outages and other disasters can happen any time of year. See Disasters and Power Outages at K-State Research and Extension Food Safety website.

 

More Ways to Cook a Turkey

Most homes have one oven. That reduces space for cooking multiple dishes for holiday meals.

During the holidays, try using another method for cooking the turkey.  Outdoor methods include a grill or smoker, deep fat turkey fryer, and the “Big Green Egg.” Indoor options include an electric roaster or even the microwave.

No matter which method you choose to get your turkey to the table, have a food thermometer handy so you can make sure the turkey has reached the safe minimum internal temperature of 165 °F. Let the turkey stand for 20 minutes before carving.

Learn more about details and timing when using other cooking methods for turkey.

 

Roasting Two Turkeys at Once or one BIG Bird

turkeyThe cooking time is determined by the weight of one bird—not the combined weight. Use the weight of the smaller bird to determine cooking time.  Use a food thermometer to check the internal temperature of the smaller bird first and then check the second bird. A whole turkey is safe when cooked to a minimum internal temperature of 165 °F as measured with a food thermometer.  Check the internal temperature in the innermost part of the thigh and wing and the thickest part of the breast.  When cooking two turkeys at the same time make sure there is enough oven space for proper heat circulation.

To cook a large turkey use the Timetables for Turkey Roasting for an unstuffed turkey which can be found in Turkey Basics: Safe Cooking. Add 10 minutes per pound for turkeys over 24 pounds. Do not stuff a turkey over 24 pounds. Use a heavy pan large enough to hold the turkey. Be sure there is enough space in the oven for proper heat circulation.

Learn more with these Holiday Food Safety Resources

 

Mailing Food Gifts Safely

Mailing foodReceiving food gifts can be a treat during the holidays. But not if they are not safe to eat.

Many food businesses ship food, including perishable food, and should be done overnight if possible. These foods must be kept cold. If there is any evidence of tampering, the temperature of the food is above 40°F, or anything else suspicious, do not consume and contact the company.

Shipping food yourself? Use a sturdy box, frozen gel pack or dry ice, label clearly, and be sure to notify the recipient it is on the way.

Many other tips can be found at Mail Order Food Safety from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.