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Tag: Food Preservation

Getting Ready for Food Preservation!

Canning
Food preservation is a science! Be sure to use current recipes and guidelines for best results.

Gardeners are planning what they want to plant this season, and eager to plant early season crops. It’s also time to plan for how to preserve your bounty.

Canning supplies are refilling stores. But be a smart shopper and do your homework. There are many counterfeit products that can lead to problems in canning. All of the Ball® products are made in the U.S.A. so be sure to look for that designation on the packaging. The lids will have the Ball® logo and they are silver. If anything is “Made in China” and it looks like Ball® products, they are not  legitimate.

Manufacturing of canning products is running 24/7 to get products restocked. Glass is the biggest concern in the supply chain to make jars. Lids are back to pre-pandemic stock numbers.

A new item coming out is a “throw back” to vintage jars. Ball® is making a rose-colored jar to celebrate that vintage color from the early 1900s. They are also coming out with some new storage containers.

If you have a dial gauge pressure canner, it is time to get it tested. Local Extension offices can test the brands Presto, National, Maid of Honor and Magic Seal. We cannot test All American gauges. Contact your local Extension office for assistance.

Learn more about food preservation at www.rrc.k-state.edu/preservation/index.html.

 

New to Canning? Let Us Help!

Food PreservationCanning your own garden produce or farmers market produce can be rewarding and a great way to save your food for later use. But if you are new to canning, it is important to start by getting educated and learn how to can safely.

For canning fruits, pickles, jams, jellies and most tomato products, a water bath canner or large stock pot with a lid and rack is needed. Water bath canners have fitted lids and removable perforated or shaped-wire racks. The canner must be deep enough that at least 1 to 2 inches of briskly boiling water covers the tops of jars during processing.

For canning plain vegetables, some tomato products and meats, a pressure canner is needed. Today’s pressure canner may have a weighted gauge or dial gauge, for indicating and regulating the pressure.

With any of these, always read the manufacturer’s instructions before canning any food. Also, be aware that some canners cannot be used on glass stovetops. Learn more about water bath canning and pressure canning, and much more at Preserve it Fresh, Preserve it Safe.

 

Fair Rules for Food Preservation

After the Kansas State Fair, the rules for all projects are reviewed and updated. For Food Preservation, please note the following important changes:

Removed publication date range “1995-present” and replaced it with “current resources listed below” including these updates in particular:

USDA Complete Guide to Home Canning, @2015
Ball Blue Book Guide to Preserving, Edition 37
Ball Complete Book of Home Preserving, @2015 and @2020

Other changes were grammatical in nature. Please review these and pass along to your 4-H leaders and members. It is important to use up-to-date recipes for food preservation for the best safety and quality.

 

New Director of NCHFP

The University of Georgia has announced the new director of the National Center for Home Food Preservation will be Dr. Carla Schwan as an Assistant Professor and Extension Specialist in food safety and home food preservation.

Dr. Schwan recently completed her PhD and post-doctoral research at Kansas State University. Her work has been in international public health issues, foodborne illness, antimicrobial resistance in foodborne pathogens and global food security.

Dr. Schwan states “It truly is a dream come true!” Learn more in this press release.

What is Marmalade?

A marmalade is a sweet spread that is defined as a fruit jelly with small pieces or slices of fruit or fruit peel suspended in the jelly. Marmalades traditionally contain citrus fruit.

Citrus, such as oranges and lemons, have natural pectin. So many marmalade recipes do not include added pectin for form a gel. Therefore, a tested recipe is best to get the best results for a tasty home-canned marmalade. It is a balance of acid, sugar, pectin, and fruit to get the best result.

Marmalade recipes are available from the National Center for Home Food Preservation.

Orange Marmalade

Desperate for Canning Lids

Sacrificing quality lids for alternative metal canning lids can lead to spoiled food, food waste, loss of time and money, or even foodborne illness.

One recent social media post talks about reusing metal canning lids and adding the rubber sealing rings from the manufacturer of reusable plastic lids. This is not recommended! While it might seal, the seal will likely fail during storage. This combination is just dangerous. Those rubber rings are to be used only with the rigid plastic reusable lids.

Trusted, quality lid supplies are coming. They are working hard to get supplies back into stores. But the supply chain and transportation issues are affecting many items. Please be smart about safe food preservation!

Metal canning lids are not designed to be used more than once. The sealing compound has been permanently indented by the jar rim and using it again can lead to seal failure.

 

Preserving Sweet Potatoes

sweet potatoesSweet potatoes are a favorite fall vegetable packed with lots of nutrition. While they can be stored a room temperature, they can also be preserved for easy meal preparation later.

Sweet potatoes should be cured for at least a week to within two months after harvest. Can sweet potatoes in chunks. Do not pureé or mash the potatoes. They must be pre-cooked until partially soft prior to canning. Pressure canning is the only processing method for a safe product.

Freezing is another option. Cook until almost tender, then cool. Peel and cut into halves, slices or mash. To prevent color changes, dip them in a lemon juice solution. Fill freezer containers leaving 1/2-inch headspace fore expansion.

See Preserving Vegetables for complete instructions for canning and freezing.

Are you growing your own sweet potatoes? Learn about harvesting and curing from K-State Research and Extension Horticulture.

 

Preserving Fall Tomatoes

fall tomatoes on vineAs fall approaches, fall gardens will start to wind down. Tomato plants may still be producing tasty tomatoes, which can be enjoyed fresh. But if a frost or freeze has occurred while tomatoes are on the vine, do not can those tomatoes. Preserve them by freezing or dehydrating for later use.

These tomatoes may have a pH level greater than 4.6 and may have extra pathogens. The canning process time may not be enough to kill extra organisms. This could lead to a product that spoils and is unsafe to eat.

Over-ripe tomatoes are less acidic. The acidity level in tomatoes varies throughout the growing season. Tomatoes reach their highest acidity when they are still green and decrease in acidity until they reach their lowest acidity as they mature.

Source: https://bit.ly/2x6KwBw

 

After the Hunt: Preserving Wild Game

Hunting season has begun! Wild game provides wholesome, nourishing food, but food safety is key for preserving the meat.

To retain the quality of the meat, it is important to handle and preserve the meat safely and efficiently. The most popular methods to preserve the meat are freezing, dehydrating, or canning.

Pressure canning is the only method to can meat. Be sure you canner is in good working order and remember to adjust the processing pressure for you altitude of residence.

Dehydrating meat into jerky makes a quick snack that is easy to store and is portable. The ideal dehydrating temperature is 140°F. But the meat must be heated, either before or after dehydrating, to 160°F.

Learn more at www.ksre.k-state.edu/foodsafety/topics/animal.html#wild

Preserving wild game