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Tag: Food Safety

The Food We Waste

Food Waste
Photo: USDA Flickr

What food do you have on hand? Have you shopped your refrigerator or cabinets before going to the grocery store? As you prepare for the holidays, what is your plan for food? While we don’t want to run out of food, think about what you will do with the leftovers. In almost 32% of average households, that leftover food, along with forgotten food, is wasted. Of all of the sources of wasted food, residential homes make up 37.2% of surplus food wasted. What can be done?

Go back to basic consumer skills. During the height of the pandemic, consumers wasted less food. Now that we have resumed many normal activities, that amount of waste has surged. Take a look at your kitchen management plan. Make a shopping list before going to the grocery store. Create a meal plan to utilize what you have before you buy more food. Preparing meals at home can help reduce food waste. Freeze leftovers to use later. Make a plan about the consequences of wasting food at home. Challenge family members with incentives to help encourage smart food use.

Sources:
https://bit.ly/3Ht8Fr0
https://bit.ly/3FIWC7U
https://bit.ly/3BReRpt

 

Prepared Turkey Dinner Safety Tips

Save time and stress by ordering a prepared holiday dinner. Here some tips.

  • If picked up or delivered hot, keep the temperature above 140°F and eat within two hours.
  • If holding turkey longer than two hours, remove stuffing from turkey cavity, cut into smaller pieces and refrigerate. Reheat to 165°F.
  • If it is cooked and chilled, keep it cold. Serve within two days. If buying a whole turkey, divide it, keep cold, then follow directions to reheat. Do not reheat a whole turkey.

Go to the USDA Turkey from Farm to Table website for more information.

What is Listeria monocytogenes?

Listeria monocytogenes
L. monocytogenes can grow within a temperature range of 34-113°F.
Photo: CDC

A recent food recall tied to deli meat and cheese has identified Listeria monocytogenes as the bacteria causing illness in 16 people and one death. So what is this bacteria?

Listeriosis is a serious infection caused by L. monocytogenes.  It primarily affects pregnant women, newborns, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems.

In pregnant women, symptoms can be fever and flu-like symptoms. Infections have led to miscarriage, stillbirth, premature delivery, or life-threatening infection in the newborn. In other people, symptoms include headache, stiff neck, confusion, loss of balance, and convulsions.

Symptoms typically appear 1 to 4 weeks after eating a contaminated food and even up to 70 days after exposure.

Other associated foods include hot dogs, deli salads, unpasteurized dairy products and fresh fruits and vegetables. Prevention tips include cooking foods to safe temperatures, using pasteurized dairy products, preventing cross contamination and keeping surfaces and utensils clean.

 

Bake It, Then Taste It!

cookie
Photo: USDA ARS

One holiday tradition is making cookies to share. It is important to handle cookie dough safely to not spoil holiday fun.

Many cookies are shaped with your hands. Resist the temptation to lick your fingers or sample the cookie dough! Risks from eating raw eggs and uncooked flour, can increase your risk of getting a foodborne illness. Regardless of the brand or source of flour or eggs, the risk of foodborne illness is present when consumed raw.

Be sure hard surfaces to roll out cookie dough are clean and sanitized before and after dough has been in contact with the surface.

Wash your hands before and after handling cookie dough or any raw foods. Follow recipe instructions for baking cookies at proper temperatures and specified times.

For more information, see:

www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm508450.htm

 

Use Care with Stuffing!

Use these tips for preparing stuffing.

  • All stuffing and dressing must be cooked to 165°F.
  • Add stuffing to the turkey just before cooking the turkey.
  • Stuff turkey cavity loosely to allow heat to reach inside faster. Use 3/4 cup stuffing per pound of turkey.
  • As an alternative, bake the stuffing in a casserole dish.

Food Safety Tips for Healthy Holidays can help guide you with easy tips for a food safe meal.

stuffing

Removing Odors from Refrigerators and Freezers

refrigerator
Monitor temperatures with an appliance thermometer in the refrigerator and freezer.
Photo: USDA Flickr

As winter approaches, so does the possibility of power outages. Refrigerators and freezers can hold cold temperatures for a short amount of time. But if power outages linger, food can become unsafe, spoil and can leave residual odors.

Food odors can be hard to remove. Dispose any spoiled or questionable food. Remove shelves, drawers, and ice trays to wash in hot soapy water. Rinse with a bleach sanitizer of one tablespoon bleach per gallon water. Wash the appliance interior with a mix of hot water and baking soda, then sanitize. Leave the door open to air dry. These steps may need to be repeated several times. Some other tips to remove odors are on the USDA website.

If meat juice or spoiled food has lingered in an appliance, it may have seeped into the insulation. At this point, the appliance may need to be discarded. Remove the door, if possible, or lock it in some manner to make it child proof.

 

Mailing Food Gifts Safely

Mailing foodReceiving food gifts can be a treat during the holidays. But not if they are not safe to eat.

Many food businesses ship food, including perishable food, and should be done overnight if possible. These foods must be kept cold. If there is any evidence of tampering, the temperature of the food is above 40°F, or anything else suspicious, do not consume and contact the company.

Shipping food yourself? Use a sturdy box, frozen gel pack or dry ice, label clearly, and be sure to notify the recipient it is on the way.

Many other tips can be found at Mail Order Food Safety from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

 

Food Safety When Hunting Wild Game

Deer
Photo: USDA Flickr

Hunting season is in full gear for a variety of wildlife. Whether you are a new or experienced hunter, safety is key in many aspects, including food safety.

The handling of the meat from harvest to preparation can make a major difference in flavor and safety of the end product. Here are some resources from North Dakota State University Extension called the “Wild Side of the Menu.”

 

Turkey Fryer Safety

Source: www.usda.gov/media/blog/2017/11/06/dont-make-turkey-frying-disastrous-situation-thanksgiving
Photo: Canva.com

Keep your Thanksgiving memorable for giving thanks for family and friends. If you plan to fry a turkey, keep these tips in mind to prevent a disaster.

  • Buy a fresh turkey 1-2 days before the meal and keep refrigerated.
  • Thaw frozen turkey completely to reduce oil splattering and burning. It takes at least 24 hours to thaw 4-5 pounds of turkey. Plan for extra time.
  • Test the fryer capacity by placing the turkey in the pot and add water to cover it 1-2 inches.
  • Smaller birds of 12 pounds or less are best. If larger, cut it into pieces.
  • Heat oil to 350°F. Measure with a thermometer to monitor the temperature during cooking.
  • Cook time is about 3-5 minutes per pound. Do not stuff! Use a food thermometer to verify it is cooked to 165°F. Remove from oil and rest at least 20 minutes before carving.

 

Cooking More Than One Turkey

Cooking two turkeys of about the same weight does not double the roasting time. Cooking time is determined by the weight of one bird. Just make sure there is sufficient oven space for proper heat circulation. All poultry should reach a safe minimum internal temperature of 165 °F as measured with a food thermometer. Check the internal temperature of each bird in the innermost part of the thigh and wing and the thickest part of the breast. For reasons of personal preference, consumers may choose to cook poultry to higher temperatures.

Source: AskUSDA

Let’s Talk Turkey!

Learn more tips on roasting turkey as well as thawing frozen turkey, storing leftovers and more.